What Is a Die Horse? Industrial Sawhorse Uses, Options, and Pricing
Whether it’s their wide range of customization offerings, durability, or exceptional working load limit, die horses are a great below-the-hook device to own. We cover what affects their pricing and the dangers of creating homemade die horses.
Transcript
Intro
– What do you do if you have something weighing several tons that needs an elevated surface to be worked on? You can’t exactly just pop it up on a workbench or a sawhorse. Or can you?
Specially engineered die horses are basically heavy-duty industrial steel sawhorses. Let’s find out more about them, the different engineering options for them, and what affects the cost.
What Is a Die Horse and What Are They Used For?
– I’m Dan Sherwood, Below-the-Hook Specialist with Mazzella Companies. A die horse is very similar to something in the industry and what everyone may know of as a sawhorse. It’s engineered to hold a capacity, usually metal, sometimes it can be aluminum, but it’s designed to be used as a stand to hold materials, it can be used in fabrication environments where there’s people working on beams that they need to span out. It can be used very heavily in the die industry when they’re working on repairing, making dies for any type of a die stamping situation.
There’s a lot of different applications that die horses or sawhorses or engineered material stands can be used for. People tend to refer to them as different things I’ve heard, you know, saw horses, engineered saw horses, material stands, engineered material stands. In our shop, we use these horses, mainly in our fabrication departments. We use them for helping us to span our overhead cranes, we use them when we’re building larger lifting beams, when we’re building stuff that’s too large for tables that we need to be able to support and get elevated, we’ll use 2, 3, 4, sometimes five of them positioned around to hold the product off the ground.
What Are the Benefits of Engineered Sawhorses?
There’s a lot of benefits to using the engineered saw horses. Number one, you know that they’re designed to hold the load you need them to hold so you’re not risking something happening where the sawhorse may fail and you lose your load that you’re working on. Our die horses, sawhorses are engineered to be worked underneath, so those hold a different safety factor to them to ensure that. They’re a great thing to help make your shop safer.
If you’re typically working on tables, you know, 4×8 tables or fab tables and you’re trying to build larger pieces on it, it’s going to help hold these pieces safer, steadier, more controlled. You’re going to have a lot more options of how you’re supporting these parts. It’s going to help keep things up and more at kind of a waist level. It’s going to be securely set on the ground and it’s going to be safe to be working on, under, around.
What Are the Customization Options for Industrial Sawhorses?
Workhorses have a lot of customization options. We can do collapsible caster wheels to them, which will allow the workhorse to move around freely when it’s not loaded and as soon as it gets loaded with like 300 pounds of weight, those casters collapse and now it’s resting on the floor. So it’s not going to go anywhere. We can do any type of protective top to it, wood, plastic, rubber, very customizable up there. We also offer D-rings on the sides of it for lifting it if you wanted to move them around your shop with the crane, instead of having the caster wheels on it. We can offer a vertical leg die horse for something that might be a tighter work area and we can offer narrower or wider tops to them.
What Are the Drawbacks to Engineered Support Stands?
Some of the drawbacks on the horses can be the taller you get, the bigger the A-frame span needs to be. So if you’re working on a smaller piece and you have to elevate it off the ground a little higher, you can get into a situation where you may be introducing some tripping hazards.
The part has to physically be resting on something, so if the part doesn’t have an area that you can support it by, that could become problematic or if you need to work on the part that is being supported under, you would have to reposition to get to that part.
What Are the Capacities for Industrial Sawhorses?
We’ve done workhorses that have been as little as 1,000 lbs. each, and we’ve gone all the way up to 100 ton per workhorse. There’s really no limit to the capacity we can go to on the workhorses.
The higher in the capacity we go, there might be minimum height requirements just based off of materials we need to use to be able to support that.
What Is the Price Range for an Engineered Die Horse?
You could see pricing range from, you know, maybe $2,000 for a very basic A-frame style die horse, on up to $8, $9, $10,000 if you get really crazy with all the customizations, massive capacity, and 7-foot, 8-foot span.
What Factors Affect the Cost of an Engineered Workhorse?
There’s a lot of factors that are going to affect the price of an engineered workhorse. Adding caster wheels to any die horse is going to significantly increase the price. The reason being they are especially designed caster wheel to collapse under such a small capacity of a load, but be able to hold the weight of the die horses and then additional labor involved and machine components involved to putting those casters on really add up pricing to it.
If you go with a very basic vertical leg simple die horse, it’s going to be relatively inexpensive, but the more bells and whistles you kind of add onto it, the higher that price is going to go. The span of the die horse or the length of the die horse is also going to be another contributing factor to how much a die horse is going to cost. The longer it is, the bigger the materials we have to use to be able to support that as well as when we start going up in height.
How Long Will an Engineered Workhorse Last?
They’re designed to last a long time. You might only buy one set of saw horses in your tenure with a company. Really the biggest issues around a saw horse would be if something’s dropped on it, that needs to be called out to be inspected immediately.
Typical wear and tear items on a saw horse might be after years. The springs and the casters might start to go bad and those need to be replaced. The wheels on a caster might need to be replaced if they’re moved around a ton. Custom tops on our workhorses are designed to withstand quite a bit. We use a hard oak for the wood and we’ll use like a UHMW-type plastic. Those hold up pretty well as long as nothing sharp is really digging into them. I’ve seen wood tops last 10+ years on workhorses and I’ve seen wood tops last a year on workhorses. It all kind of depends on the environment that it’s going into.
Replacement tops for our workhorses are very simple. All we’ll need is a serial number off the piece and what top material you want. If you had wood and you want to switch to a rubber or a plastic, you can do that as well.
Where Do You Get Specially Designed Engineered Workhorses?
There’s no requirement that’s out there that says you have to buy a workhorse from a manufactured type environment. Workhorses are able to be manufactured in-house as long as you are meeting and exceeding all ASME criteria, that you have qualified engineers designing them, as well as the certified welders welding them together.
You know, a company may say, oh well, my welders are certified. Well, the welders have to be certified to a certain weld procedure for that specific material or different types of materials that are being welded together, not just a general welding procedure. And that’s all per ASME.
Why Consider an Engineered Sawhorse Over an In-House Design?
So we follow all the ASME standards. We have all certified welders on staff, qualified to weld all different types of materials together. We have CWIs that inspect all welding once all that’s done. If a company can provide all of that, absolutely they can design and manufacture their own saw horses.
If you are manufacturing these on your own, you are taking full liability. Whereas if you purchase these from a manufacturer, they’re going to hold all the insurance, liability, backing. So, if you know, an accident does happen, you know, they will have your back on it and they have all the proper documentation they would need for an OSHA incident.
Mazzella is here to help you with any of your material handling needs, anything you need to get your jobs done and get your jobs done efficiently and safely. That’s what we’re here for.
How Can You Learn More About Die Horses?
– If you find yourself in need of an elevated platform to work on some seriously heavy stuff, then an industrial workhorse or sawhorse might be right for you. Contact Mazzella to get the custom solution you need as well as help with any of your material handling applications. Links below. If you found this video useful, informative, entertaining, or you just feel like being friendly, then hit that like button so we can get this information out to everyone who needs it. Subscribe and hit the bell so you never miss a video. If you have a question, drop it in the comments so we can get you an answer. My name is Ben, stay safe out there.
Whether it’s your kitchen appliances, washing machine, furnace, workout equipment, car doors, or the tumbler sitting at your desk, heavy die stamping operations play a crucial role in people’s lives.
Because of increased manufacturing activity, the global die casting business has a market size of $82.86 billion in 2024 and is expected to grow to $112.14 billion by 2029.
From major car manufacturers, consumer goods plants, to smaller home improvement facilities, industries are looking to improve their die-stamping operations and keep pace with a rapidly growing industry. But what solutions are out there?
One of the more common tools is a die horse, also called industrial steel sawhorses, engineered saw horses, and heavy-duty steel sawhorses. Even though they’re a popular device, there are still misconceptions about their functions and manufacturing requirements.
While they seem like simple tools, investing in a die horse is no small task. To help you during your research process, our article will go over key questions, such as:
- What are Die Horses?
- How are Die Horses Used?
- Can You Customize a Die Horse?
- What Affects the Price of a Die Horse?
- What OSHA or ASME Standards Impact Die Horses?
- What are the Dangers of Homemade Die Horses?
- Are Die Horses a Good Fit at Your Facility?
What are Die Horses?

It’s safe to label die horses as heavy-duty sawhorses. Both tools have similar shapes and serve the same purpose: to give workers an elevated surface to work on.
If you’re fabricating a larger piece of metal, and it’s too large for a worktable, you will want to use a die horse. The general rule is that any piece of metal weighing over 100 lbs. will need an engineered die horse.
With loading capacity, there’s really no limit to how high die horses can reach. We have engineered die horses ranging from 500 pounds all the way to 100-tons.
How are Die Horses Used?
Thanks to its unique shape, industrial steel sawhorses allow maintenance workers to work on loads on an elevated surface. Having the die off the floor also allows for a more secure work area and increases maneuverability and access.
It creates safer and more secure work areas and removes the need to suspend loads with a crane or forklift.
And while they’re commonplace in the stamping process, die horses can be used in any fabrication or maintenance area where an item needs to be worked on, including:
- Painting
- Stamping
- Plastic injection mold maintenance
- Casting operations
- Fabricating large and long structures
- Equipment maintenance
While engineered saw horses are designed to be worked under, our specialists say that extra caution should be taken.
Can You Customize a Die Horse?

Die horses offer buyers plenty of customization offerings, including:
Plastic or Wood Tops
To prevent damage caused by steel-to-steel contact, many users will add plastic or wooden tops on their die horse.
At Mazzella, our plastic tops are made from UHMW plastic, while our wood top is made from strong, resistant oak. Both options are similar in price and durability, which means your decision will boil down to personal preference.
Caster Wheels
One of the more popular customization offerings are spring loaded caster wheels. These wheels are attached to the die horses’ base, allowing them to be mobile.
Adjustable Height
Adjustable height die horses allow for different sized people to work safely and ergonomically under the die horses..
Lifting Rings
Lifting rings allow die horses to be lifted and transported using lifting slings, making transportation easier in your facility.
Forklift Pockets
Forklift pockets are an opening on the die horse where the prongs of a forklift can safely lift and transport the die horse.
What Affects the Pricing of a Die Horse?
The height, loading capacity, and the amount of customization add-ons, like caster wheels, lifting rings, top material, and adjustable height, are the biggest factors affecting the price of die horses.
For example, a die horse that’s 10 feet long, has a 10-ton capacity, and paired with UHMW plastic top and caster wheels could cost as much as $7,400.
While some may be surprised at the high price, making die horses is a labor-intensive and time-consuming task.
Engineered saw horses with a larger loading capacity will require more material and manual labor, increasing the final price.
What Industry Standards Impact Die Horses?
Die horses fall under ASME applicable standards and are designed, manufactured, modified, or repaired in accordance with industry standards, including:
- Design principles established by the Design of Welded Structures
- The American Institute of Steel Construction reference manuals.
And while there are no set inspection criteria for die horses, our safety experts recommend at least an annual inspection.
What are the Dangers of Using Homemade Die Horses?
One of the most common issues we see at facilities is using homemade die horses. In some cases, our specialists have seen 50 to 60 homemade die horses in a single facility.
Many organizations view material handling devices as something you can easily make in your shop. They’ll often say:
“We already have an in-house engineering department. Why would we spend thousands of dollars on a die horse when we can create them in our facility?”
While it’s an understandable opinion—and your team of in-house engineers is likely talented and in tune with your practices and applications—these homemade devices are almost always not up to industry standards.
With homemade below-the-hook devices, organizations run the risk of putting equipment in the hands of their workers that don’t have proper:
- Tagging requirements
- Load testing
- Inspection criteria
- Safety factors
- Design categories
- Service classes
Plus, manufacturing material handlings devices that do not meet the appropriate ASME standards is against OSHA and ASME regulations.
Organizations caught using homemade die horses can be held liable in court if an employee gets hurt using one, resulting in serious penalties and fines.
Thankfully, our team has noticed a shift. Larger organizations are now seeing the value in investing in professionally engineered, assembled, and customized die horses.
Are Die Horses a Good Fit at Your Facility?

Whether it’s their wide range of customization offerings, durability, or exceptional working load limit, die horses are a perfect fit for anyone in the die molding and handling industry.
While die handling is inherently dangerous, having the right material handling devices at your facility can deter various dangers for your workers and increase their productivity levels.
And even though die horses are expensive, the added safety and increased productivity they offer are worth the investment.
At Mazzella, we have decades of experience in designing and developing die horses for various industries. Along with design and fabrication, we also provide repairs and inspection services.
Want to learn more? Read our article covering lifting and rigging solutions for die handling and automative stamping.
Copyright 2024. Mazzella.
